Back to Platform
PoliStack Example

Bill & Legislative Linkage — 119th Congress (2025)

Connect PAC spending and lobbying activity to real legislative outcomes. Explore 3,735+ lobbied bills, committee chokepoints, revolving door connections, and the flow of influence through the 119th Congress.

Show me a comprehensive dashboard linking PAC spending and lobbying activity to legislative outcomes in the 119th Congress — which bills attract the most lobbying, where do they bottleneck in committee, and who are the key players?

Correlation ≠ Causation

This dashboard links PAC spending and lobbying activity to legislation by shared policy areas, committee referrals, and explicit bill mentions in lobbying disclosures. These connections show *proximity* and *interest alignment*, not proof that spending influenced outcomes. Legislative decisions are shaped by many factors including constituent pressure, party leadership, ideology, and media coverage.

Legislative Influence Briefing
Click play to listen — ~6 min narrated overview using your browser's voice
0:00 / ~6:00
Speed
Most-Lobbied Bills
3,735+
119th Congress bills mentioned in lobbying filings
Active Lobbying Firms
1,865
Firms active on Budget/Appropriations alone
Top Lobbying Client Spend
$70.3M
U.S. Chamber of Commerce (2025 lobbying)
Committee Chokepoint
641
Lobbied bills referred to House Energy & Commerce
Select a section

Top Policy Areas by Lobbying Firm Activity

FIRMS ACTIVE
Economics & Public Finance
794
Health
520
Taxation
435
Armed Forces & Nat'l Security
340
Commerce
229
Crime & Law Enforcement
198
Finance & Financial Sector
197
Transportation & Public Works
194
Science, Tech, Comms
185
Environmental Protection
166

Top Lobbying Focus Areas (2025)

BY LOBBYING FIRMS
Budget/Appropriations
1,865
Taxation/Internal Revenue
1,743
Health Issues
1,467
Trade (domestic/foreign)
1,126
Defense
1,075
Energy/Nuclear
977
Transportation
890
Agriculture
784
Environment/Superfund
760
Education
724

Top Lobbying Clients by 2025 Spending

Reading this data: Spending figures come from quarterly lobbying disclosure filings (LDA). Amounts represent what lobbying clients paid firms, not direct contributions to campaigns. A lobbying client spending $70M may focus on dozens of policy issues simultaneously.

Lobbying Client2025 SpendFirmsTop Lobbying Firms
Chamber of Commerce of the U.S.A.$70.3M1Chamber of Commerce of the U.S.A.
National Association of Realtors$54.1M1National Association of Realtors
PhRMA$38.1M2PhRMA, BGR Government Affairs
Business Roundtable Inc$33.5M1The Business Roundtable, Inc.
American Hospital Association$26.6M5AHA, Morrison Public Affairs, O'Neill, Athy & Casey
Meta Platforms, Inc.$26.3M1Meta Platforms, Inc.
American Medical Association$23.1M1American Medical Association
AARP$20.9M1AARP
General Motors Company$19.9M2General Motors, Washington Tax & Public Policy Group
American Chemistry Council$19.6M3ACC, OGR, Holland & Knight
CTIA—The Wireless Association$18.9M2CTIA, Mintz Levin
Amazon.com Services LLC$17.8M1Amazon.com Services LLC
AHIP$17.2M1AHIP
Lockheed Martin Corporation$15.6M2Lockheed Martin, Venable LLP
NCTA – Internet & Television Assn$14.2M3NCTA, Mintz Levin, Avenue Solutions

Key Takeaways

Scale of Lobbying Activity

Thousands of lobbying firms are actively engaged on congressional legislation, spending hundreds of millions of dollars to shape outcomes. The U.S. Chamber of Commerce alone spent $70.3M in 2025, and over 1,865 lobbying firms are active on budget and appropriations issues alone.

Committee Chokepoints Concentrate Power

A handful of committees — Energy and Commerce, Ways and Means, Finance — concentrate enormous power over the bills that matter most to the most well-funded interests. Senate Finance has the highest pressure ratio at 13.9 lobbied bills per seat, making each member a high-value target for influence.

The Traceable Linkage

You can trace a line from lobbying client spending, through lobbying firms, to specific bills, to the committees that control those bills, to the members who sit on those committees, to the PAC money flowing to those members’ campaigns. Correlation is not causation — but proximity is not coincidence either.

Data sources: PoliStack political knowledge graph — Congress.gov, FEC, Senate LDA filings. 119th Congress, 2025 lobbying disclosures.