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PoliStack · Lobbying Activity Profile — June 12, 2026

Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck — Revolving-Door Access Map

Senate LDA registrant · 110 registered lobbyists · $73.87M reported 2025 lobbying revenue · 416 clients
BH
Sector: Multi-client law & lobbying firmCycle: 2025–202616 former principals on the 2026 ballotAll ties from disclosed filings

Executive ReadoutDisclosed filings only

Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, the Senate LDA registrant with the largest disclosed federal lobbying revenue, employs 36 registered lobbyists who disclose prior congressional staff service — covering 45 distinct members of Congress across 48 disclosed ties. Twenty-six of those former principals remain seated in the 119th Congress, and 15 sit on committees whose jurisdictions match the firm’s five most-addressed 2025–26 issue areas.

But LDA covered-position disclosures capture only the visible tip. Of the firm’s 485 professionals, 237 disclose prior federal government service — former Assistant Secretaries of State and the Treasury, a Cabinet-secretary chief of staff, the Staff Director of the Senate Finance Committee, White House and National Security Council aides, and agency commissioners’ chiefs of staff. Many hold the title of strategist, policy director, or practice chair rather than registered lobbyist, and provide expertise behind the scenes without ever filing under the LDA. The deeper bench is mapped in The Full Bench below. Every claim in this brief is a structural co-occurrence among disclosed records; nothing here asserts causation, intent, or influence.

Lobbyists w/ Hill Ties
36
of 110 registered, strict match tier
Former Principals
45
members served, per LDA disclosures
Still Seated
26
119th Congress committee rosters
Jurisdiction Overlap
15
seated on top-5 issue committees
Up in 2026
16
on the ballot (+ McConnell open seat)
2025 LDA Revenue
$73.87M
416 clients, reported fees
48 disclosed staff ties, graded by covered-position seniority

Method & tie grading

  • Headline figures use only the strictest tie grade: exact first-and-last name match, confidence ≥ 0.75. 47 of 48 ties carry confidence 1.0; one carries 0.95.
  • Weaker-tier ties (the difference between 45 members here and ~65 members at all tiers) are excluded from every table and chart.
  • “Former principal” means a member for whom a current Brownstein lobbyist disclosed prior service in the LDA covered-official-position field.
  • Four of the eight chief-of-staff / legislative-director-grade ties run to members still seated, including the chairman of Senate Judiciary.
Structural read: the firm’s disclosed alumni network reaches both chambers, both parties, and the offices of four sitting Senate committee chairs. The seniority profile matters — eight ties are at the chief-of-staff or legislative-director grade, the positions LDA covered-position disclosure was designed to surface.

The Full Bench485 professionals · 237 with federal service

The Revolving-Door Map counts only LDA-registered lobbyists whose covered-position disclosures name-match a sitting member. That is a deliberately narrow lens. Not every professional with a government background registers under the LDA — many work as strategists, policy directors, or subject-matter experts, laying out strategy and providing expertise behind the scenes without filing. Counting the firm’s biographies rather than its LDA registrations surfaces a much deeper bench.

Total Professionals
485
firmwide, per firm bios
Prior Federal Service
237
disclose government roles
Executive-Branch Alumni
121
federal agency service
Committee Staff Alumni
56
congressional committee staff
White House Alumni
8
WH / NSC / OVP service
LDA-Registered Lobbyists
110
the disclosed subset
Where the 237 served — by branch of government

How to read this

  • The branch counts overlap: a single professional can carry agency, committee, member, and White House service, so the bars sum to more than 237.
  • The 110 LDA-registered lobbyists are a subset of the 237 government-experienced bench — the registration is what becomes public, not the full extent of the experience.
  • Seniority runs high: the spotlight below includes two former Assistant Secretaries, a Cabinet-secretary chief of staff, and the former Staff Director of the Senate Finance Committee.

Spotlight — marquee government alumni now at the firm

Each card links to the professional’s biography on the firm’s website.

Structural read: the bench tracks the firm’s book of business. Its single largest disclosed issue area — taxation (366 mentions, 92 clients) — is anchored by the former Staff Director of the Senate Finance Committee (Russell Sullivan) and a former Assistant Secretary of the Treasury (Michael Levy). Health, trade, and financial-institutions work maps onto former HHS, State, and Treasury principals the same way. As with every figure here, this is co-occurrence among disclosed records, not evidence of contact or influence.

Revolving-Door Mapconfidence ≥ 0.75 · exact match

All 48 strict-tier ties, sorted by tie seniority. Roles are quoted or condensed from each lobbyist’s own LDA covered-position disclosure. Confidence is 1.0 unless footnoted.

LobbyistFormer principalPDisclosed roleMember status
Brian McGuireSen. Mitch McConnell (KY)RChief of Staff; Acting Staff Dir.; Chief SpeechwriterSeated · retiring 2026 — open seat
Aaron CummingsSen. Chuck Grassley (IA)RChief of Staff; Chief Counsel, Senate Judiciary Cmte.Seated · Judiciary Chair
Brandt AndersonSen. Jim Banks (IN)RLegislative DirectorSeated
Gregory SunstrumRep. Debbie Dingell (MI)DChief of Staff; Deputy CoS & Leg. DirectorSeated · up 2026
Lori HarjuRep. Kevin Brady (TX)RChief of Staff; Deputy Chief/Leg. DirectorDeparted
Greta JoynesRep. John Shimkus (IL)RDeputy Chief of Staff & Legislative DirectorDeparted
Andrew LittmanSen. Al Franken (MN)DChief of StaffDeparted
Elizabeth MaierSen. Jon Kyl (AZ)RLegislative Director; Leg. Asst.Departed
Stephen HollandRep. Frank Pallone (NJ)DSenior Health Counsel, House Energy & CommerceSeated · E&C Ranking · up 2026
Travis NortonSen. Tim Scott (SC)RCounselSeated · Banking Chair
Lauren FlynnSen. John Kennedy (LA)RSenior Policy AdvisorSeated
Maxwell HuntleySen. John Kennedy (LA)RNational Security AdvisorSeated
Brandt AndersonSen. Ted Cruz (TX)RMilitary Legislative AssistantSeated · Commerce Chair
Brandt AndersonSen. Todd Young (IN)RNational Security AdvisorSeated
Brandt AndersonRep. Jackie Walorski (IN)RMilitary Legislative AssistantDeceased
Ari ZimmermanRep. John Carter (TX)RSr. Policy Advisor; Military Leg. Asst.Seated · up 2026
Ari ZimmermanRep. Trent Franks (AZ)RMilitary Leg. AssistantDeparted
William DunhamRep. Tom McClintock (CA)RSr. Leg. Asst.; Leg. Asst.; Leg. Corres.Seated · up 2026
Robert RobilliardRep. Brad Sherman (CA)DPolicy AdvisorSeated · up 2026
Tripp McKemeyRep. Ryan Zinke (MT)RLeg. Assistant; Leg. CorrespondentSeated · up 2026
Tripp McKemeyRep. Greg Gianforte (MT)RSenior Leg. AssistantDeparted
Stephen HollandRep. Kurt Schrader (OR)DCounsel; Legislative AssistantDeparted
Matt GrinneySen. Mike Lee (UT)RCommunications AdvisorSeated · ENR Chair
Jessica LewisSen. Robert Menendez (NJ)DSr. Policy AdvisorDeparted
Harold HancockSen. David Perdue (GA)RLeg. Corres.; Counsel to the Chief of StaffDeparted
Lauren HancockSen. David Perdue (GA)RLeg. Corres.; Counsel to the Chief of StaffDeparted
Ryan SmithSen. Jon Kyl (AZ)RLegislative CounselDeparted
Alice LugoRep. Luis Gutiérrez (IL)DCounsel; Legal FellowDeparted
John ReisingRep. Bill Flores (TX)ROperations DirectorDeparted
Carmencita WhonderSen. Chuck Schumer (NY)DLegislative CorrespondentSeated
Matt GrinneyRep. James Clyburn (SC)DStaff AssistantSeated · up 2026
Maxwell HuntleyRep. Jack Bergman (MI)RStaff AssistantSeated · up 2026
Robert RobilliardRep. Sanford Bishop (GA)DLegislative InternSeated · up 2026
Robert RobilliardRep. David Scott (GA)DLegislative InternSeated · up 2026
John ReisingRep. Austin Scott (GA)RSchedulerSeated · up 2026
AnnMarie Conboy-DePasqualeRep. Katherine Clark (MA)DLegislative InternSeated · Minority Whip · up 2026
Joel HerbermanRep. Josh Gottheimer (NJ)DLegislative InternSeated · up 2026
Lauren MishRep. Brian Fitzpatrick (PA)RInternSeated · up 2026
Elliott GuffinRep. Rick Allen (GA)RInternSeated · up 2026
Luke SadowskiSen. John Boozman (AR)RInternSeated · Agriculture Chair
John MengesRep. Nancy Pelosi (CA)DInternSeated · up 2026
Andrew UsykSen. Kirsten Gillibrand (NY) ¹DLeg. Aide; Leg. CorrespondentSeated
Alexis AnicamaRep. Mark DeSaulnier (CA)DInternSeated · up 2026
Jack HoytRep. Brian Higgins (NY)DInternDeparted
Jack HoytSen. Jon Tester (MT)DInternDeparted
Gloria WalkerRep. Anthony Brown (MD)DInternDeparted
Grace SaundersRep. Bruce Poliquin (ME)RInternDeparted
Thomas MotturRep. Ed Perlmutter (CO)DInternDeparted

¹ Usyk → Gillibrand: confidence 0.95, exact first-and-last name match. All other rows: confidence 1.0.

Structural read: seniority skews matter. Eight ties are at chief-of-staff/legislative-director grade and twenty-one at counsel/policy-advisor grade. The nineteen intern/assistant-grade ties are disclosed under the same covered-position rule and are reported at face value without weighting.

Committee-Access Layer119th Congress

The 26 still-seated former principals and their 119th Congress committee assignments. Five committee chairmanships and two ranking-member posts appear among them. Sixteen House members in this set hold seats on the 2026 ballot. Sen. McConnell — Rules Chairman and the senior-most Senate tie (Brian McGuire, chief-of-staff grade) — is retiring at the end of 2026, opening his Kentucky seat rather than facing voters.

Pivotal seats — sitting Senate chairs with disclosed staff ties

Sen. Chuck Grassley
Sen. Chuck Grassley
Judiciary Chair
Aaron Cummings — Chief of Staff; Chief Counsel, Senate Judiciary (conf. 1.0)
Sen. Tim Scott
Sen. Tim Scott
Banking Chair
Travis Norton — Counsel (conf. 1.0)
Sen. Mike Lee
Sen. Mike Lee
Energy & Natural Resources Chair
Matt Grinney — Communications Advisor (conf. 1.0)
Sen. Ted Cruz
Sen. Ted Cruz
Commerce Chair
Brandt Anderson — Military Legislative Assistant (conf. 1.0)
Former principalPCommittees (role)2026
Sen. Chuck Grassley (IA)RJudiciary (Chairman), Finance, Agriculture, Budget, Joint TaxationJudiciary Chair
Sen. Tim Scott (SC)RBanking (Chairman), Finance, HELP, Small BusinessBanking Chair
Sen. Mike Lee (UT)REnergy & Natural Resources (Chairman), Judiciary, Foreign Relations, BudgetENR Chair
Sen. Ted Cruz (TX)RCommerce (Chairman), Judiciary, Foreign Relations, RulesCommerce Chair
Sen. John Boozman (AR)RAgriculture (Chairman), Appropriations, EPW, Veterans' Affairs, RulesAgriculture Chair
Sen. Mitch McConnell (KY)RAppropriations, Agriculture, Rules (Chairman)Rules Chair↩ retiring
Sen. Jim Banks (IN)RBanking, Armed Services, HELP, Veterans' Affairs
Sen. John Kennedy (LA)RBanking, Appropriations, Judiciary, Budget
Sen. Todd Young (IN)RCommerce, Finance, Small Business, Intelligence
Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand (NY)DArmed Services, Appropriations, Intelligence, Aging (Ranking)Aging Ranking
Sen. Chuck Schumer (NY)DRules, Intelligence (ex officio)
Rep. Frank Pallone (NJ)DEnergy & Commerce (Ranking Member)E&C Ranking⚑ up 2026
Rep. Debbie Dingell (MI)DEnergy & Commerce, Natural Resources⚑ up 2026
Rep. Rick Allen (GA)REnergy & Commerce, Education & Workforce⚑ up 2026
Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick (PA)RWays & Means, Intelligence⚑ up 2026
Rep. Josh Gottheimer (NJ)DFinancial Services, Intelligence⚑ up 2026
Rep. Brad Sherman (CA)DFinancial Services, Foreign Affairs⚑ up 2026
Rep. David Scott (GA)DFinancial Services, Agriculture⚑ up 2026
Rep. Tom McClintock (CA)RNatural Resources, Judiciary, Budget⚑ up 2026
Rep. Sanford Bishop (GA)DAppropriations⚑ up 2026
Rep. John Carter (TX)RAppropriations⚑ up 2026
Rep. James Clyburn (SC)DAppropriations⚑ up 2026
Rep. Ryan Zinke (MT)RAppropriations, Foreign Affairs⚑ up 2026
Rep. Austin Scott (GA)RArmed Services, Agriculture (Vice Chair), Rules, Intelligence⚑ up 2026
Rep. Jack Bergman (MI)RArmed Services, Veterans' Affairs, Budget⚑ up 2026
Rep. Mark DeSaulnier (CA)DEducation & Workforce, Transportation, Ethics (Ranking)Ethics Ranking⚑ up 2026

Reps. Katherine Clark and Nancy Pelosi are also still-seated former principals; Clark holds no standing-committee seat as Minority Whip, and Pelosi’s tie is intern-grade. Both seats are up in 2026.

Structural read: the densest single cluster is Senate-side — four sitting chairs (Judiciary, Banking, Energy & Natural Resources, Commerce) each co-occur with at least one disclosed Brownstein staff tie of varying seniority.

Client–Issue OverlayThe book of business

Brownstein discloses 416 clients in its 2025 LDA filings. Its twenty largest accounts by reported fees are shown below, followed by how the firm’s most-addressed issue areas intersect with the committee seats of its still-seated former principals. Every figure is a disclosed fee or filing count; nothing here measures contact, advocacy, or outcome.

Top 20 clients by disclosed 2025 fees

Largest accounts by reported 2025 lobbying fees — bar length = fees, label = sector
Structural read: the book is highly diversified. The largest single account — Apollo Global Management at $1.04M — is roughly 1.4% of the firm’s $73.87M disclosed 2025 revenue; the top ten together (~$7.5M) are about 10%, and even the top twenty (~$12.4M) only about 17%. The spread runs across private equity, hospital operators, energy (oil, gas, solar, LNG, and fuel cells), mining, technology, payments, insurance, tribal government, sports, and the LA28 Olympics — no single client or sector anchors the firm.

Issue areas & alumni jurisdictions

Brownstein’s 2025–26 LDA filings name these as its most-addressed issue areas, intersected with the committee seats of still-seated former principals. This issue-jurisdiction ∩ former-principal-seat intersection is the core co-occurrence of this brief: it counts disclosed filings landing in committees where a disclosed staff-alumni tie also exists. It does not measure contact, advocacy, or outcome.

Top-5 issue areas by LDA filing mentions, 2025–26

Jurisdiction intersection

  • Fifteen distinct still-seated former principals sit in matching jurisdictions; Sen. Boozman’s EPW seat would make 16 under a broader natural-resources mapping.
  • Tax (366 mentions, 92 clients) maps onto Senate Finance — where Sen. Grassley sits via a chief-of-staff-grade tie.
  • Health (187 mentions, 47 clients) maps onto House Energy & Commerce — where Rep. Pallone is Ranking Member and a current Brownstein lobbyist formerly served as that committee’s senior health counsel.
Issue area (LDA code)MentionsClientsFormer-principal seats in matching jurisdiction
Taxation / IRC (TAX)36692Grassley (Finance, Jt. Taxation), T. Scott (Finance), Young (Finance), Fitzpatrick (Ways & Means)
Health (HCR)18747Pallone (E&C Ranking), Dingell (E&C), Allen (E&C), Banks (HELP), T. Scott (HELP)
Natural Resources (NAT)11235Lee (ENR Chairman), McClintock (Nat. Resources), Dingell (Nat. Resources)
Financial Institutions (FIN)9829T. Scott (Banking Chairman), Banks (Banking), Kennedy (Banking), Gottheimer, D. Scott, Sherman (Fin. Svcs.)
Trade (TRD)8722Grassley, T. Scott, Young (Finance), Fitzpatrick (W&M), Cruz (Commerce Chairman)

Representative 2025 clients in overlapping issue areas

IssueClients (each ≥5 quarterly filings 2025–26; fees shown where in firm top-20)
TAXApollo Global Management ($1.04M, largest 2025 client), American Petroleum Institute, American Gaming Association, Altria Client Services, American Electric Power
HCRLifePoint Health ($800K), Tenet Business Services ($600K), Ardent Health Services, Texas Children's Hospital, University of Colorado Health
NATBarrick Gold of North America ($480K), Anglo American, Westlands Water District, Central Arizona Water Conservation District, Ivanhoe Mines
FINApollo Global Management, Ally Financial, ACA International, Council of Federal Home Loan Banks, Carta
TRDTyson Foods, FedEx, Seagate Technology, Duke Energy, The Aluminum Association
Structural read: the firm’s two largest disclosed fee concentrations — tax and health — map onto the two committee networks where its most senior alumni ties sit: Senate Finance and House Energy & Commerce.

Contribution LayerLD-203 · 2025–26 cycle

LD-203 contribution filings by the firm and its lobbyists, calendar 2025–26, where the recipient committee matches a former principal identified in the Revolving-Door Map. Total: $29,750 across 10 former principals.

Disclosed 2025–26 contributions to former principals, by source
Former principalP2025–26 totalFirm PACLobbyist-disclosed personal contributions
Rep. Frank Pallone (NJ)D$7,750$3,000Nadeam Elshami $1,500; Charla Penn $1,000; Robert Robilliard $500; Zachary Pfister $500; Deema Tarazi $250
Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick (PA)R$6,500$2,000— (remainder: client-PAC line items on firm filings)
Rep. Katherine Clark (MA)D$4,500$3,000AnnMarie Conboy-DePasquale $500
Rep. Brad Sherman (CA)D$3,000$3,000
Sen. Jim Banks (IN)R$2,000$2,000
Sen. John Kennedy (LA)R$2,000$2,000
Rep. Rick Allen (GA)R$1,000Tripp McKemey $1,000
Rep. Debbie Dingell (MI)D$1,000$1,000
Sen. Mike Lee (UT)R$1,000$1,000
Rep. Austin Scott (GA)R$1,000

Same-person co-occurrences

AnnMarie Conboy-DePasquale → Rep. Clark: disclosed former legislative intern in Clark’s office (confidence 1.0); disclosed $500 personal contribution to Katherine Clark for Congress, May 21, 2025. The cleanest fully disclosed staff-tie + contribution triangle in this dataset.
Robert Robilliard holds a disclosed staff tie to Rep. Sherman and made a disclosed $500 contribution to Pallone for Congress — a contribution to a member adjacent to, but not identical with, his former principal.

The firm PAC’s $17,000 across eight former principals and the lobbyists’ personal contributions are all itemized FECA contributions on LD-203 filings; amounts are small relative to both campaign budgets and the firm’s $73.87M 2025 lobbying revenue. They are reported because they complete the disclosed-filing triangle (staff tie + client issue + contribution), not because the dollar volumes are independently significant.

The firm PAC at scale — FEC disbursements, 2024 vs 2026

The figures above are LD-203 lobbying-report contributions. Brownstein’s connected federal PAC — BHFS-E, PC PAC — also files directly with the FEC. Across all federal candidates it disbursed $992,000 in the 2024 cycle and $608,000 so far in 2026, spread across 302 and 231 recipient committees respectively. Its own former principals are a small share of that giving.

PAC disbursed — 2024
$992K
543 contributions · 302 committees
PAC disbursed — 2026
$608K
to date · 231 committees
To former principals — 2024
$32K
12 of the 45 members
To former principals — 2026
$25.5K
9 of the 45, to date
Former principalP2024 cycle2026 cycle (to date)
Rep. Katherine Clark (MA)D$5,000$6,000
Sen. Todd Young (IN)R$7,000$3,000
Rep. Frank Pallone (NJ)D$5,000$3,500
Rep. Brad Sherman (CA)D$3,500$3,000
Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick (PA)R$1,000$3,000
Rep. Debbie Dingell (MI)D$2,500$1,000
Sen. Jim Banks (IN)R$3,000
Rep. Nancy Pelosi (CA)D$2,500
Sen. John Kennedy (LA)R$2,000
Rep. James Clyburn (SC)D$1,500
Sen. John Boozman (AR)R$1,000
Sen. Chuck Grassley (IA)R$1,000
Rep. Josh Gottheimer (NJ)D$1,000
Rep. Brian Higgins (NY)D$1,000
Sen. Mike Lee (UT)R$1,000
Total to former principals$32,000$25,500
Structural read: in each cycle the former-principal slice is roughly 3–4% of the PAC’s federal giving (~$32K of $992K in 2024; ~$25.5K of $608K so far in 2026). The PAC gives broadly across 250–300 committees a cycle; the overlap with the firm’s own alumni is modest and, like every figure here, a co-occurrence in disclosed records — not evidence of contact or influence. FEC cycle totals come from a different filing system than the LD-203 semiannual figures above and are not additive.

Strategic Implications

Deepest staff-alumni benches by committee

Senate Banking
3 former principals (T. Scott–Chair, Banks, Kennedy), backed by counsel- and legislative-director-grade ties, against 98 FIN filings for 29 clients.
House Energy & Commerce
3 former principals (Pallone–Ranking, Dingell, Allen), including a former E&C committee health counsel and a former Dingell chief of staff, against 187 health-issue mentions.
Senate Finance / Jt. Taxation
3 former principals (Grassley, T. Scott, Young) against the firm's single largest issue code: TAX, 366 mentions, 92 clients.
House Appropriations
4 former principals (Bishop, Carter, Clyburn, Zinke), all intern-to-LA-grade ties, all four seats on the 2026 ballot.
House Financial Services
3 former principals (Gottheimer, Sherman, D. Scott), all on the 2026 ballot.
2026 turnover risk
Sixteen former principals face voters in 2026, and Sen. McConnell's Kentucky seat opens with his retirement. Any turnover mechanically rewires this map: staff ties persist in filings, but the committee-access column empties.

2026 exposure — former principals facing voters, plus McConnell’s open seat

Former principalP2024 marginNote
Rep. Ryan Zinke (MT)R+7.7 ptsFormer legislative assistant Tripp McKemey is a current Brownstein lobbyist; McKemey disclosed a 2025 contribution to a different former-principal member
Rep. Josh Gottheimer (NJ)D+11.3 ptsSeat open if gubernatorial bid proceeds
Rep. Sanford Bishop (GA)D+12.7 pts
Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick (PA)R+12.8 ptsLargest single 2025–26 contribution total after Pallone
Sen. Mitch McConnell (KY)ROpen seat — retiringRetires at the end of 2026; the McGuire chief-of-staff-grade tie persists in filings, but the committee access it maps to ends when the seat turns over

Reads by customer segment

  • Consultants / government-affairs teams: the firm-anchored view inverts the standard bill-anchored question — instead of “who lobbies this bill,” it answers “which committee rooms does this firm’s alumni network co-occur with,” a benchmark for evaluating counsel coverage by committee.
  • Journalists: every row above is independently checkable against a public filing (LDA registration, LD-203, FEC itemization). The Conboy-DePasquale → Clark triangle is the cleanest single illustration of a fully disclosed staff-tie + contribution co-occurrence.
  • Recognition data point: Brownstein’s David Reid appears in the recognition layer as a National Institute for Lobbying & Ethics “Top Lobbyists” honoree; Leah Dempsey, also a current Brownstein-registered lobbyist, is reported as a 2025 NILE Top Lobbyist honoree.
Neutrality note: this brief maps structural co-occurrence among disclosed filings. A staff tie plus a committee seat plus a client filing is a pattern in public records — it is not evidence of contact, coordination, or influence, and none is asserted.

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Sources: Senate Lobbying Disclosure Act database (registrations, quarterly activity reports, LD-203 contribution reports); Congress.gov (member, committee, and election-cycle data); Federal Election Commission (itemized contributions); National Institute for Lobbying & Ethics (recognition note). All staff-tie claims derive from lobbyists’ self-disclosed covered-official-position fields in the PoliStack political knowledge graph and are graded by name-match confidence; figures in this brief use the strictest match tier only. No assertion of causation or influence is made or implied.

Brief generated June 12, 2026. For corrections or follow-ups, contact PoliStack.